Featured Projects
The EERC is unique. Through field demonstration, we focus on moving technologies out of the laboratory and into the commercial marketplace. The ultimate goal is to work in partnership with clients to develop, refine, demonstrate, and commercialize marketable products that provide practical solutions to real-world challenges.
Plains CO2 Reduction Partnership
Established in 2003, the Plains CO2 Reduction (PCOR) Partnership is one of seven Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships (RCSPs) awarded by DOE. The partnership is led by the EERC. With over 120 public and private sector stakeholders, it is laying the groundwork for permanent, safe, and practical underground storage of carbon dioxide from industrial facilities in the PCOR Partnership region. This region includes all or part of nine states and four Canadian provinces.
State Energy Research Center
The EERC was designated the State Energy Research Center (SERC) for North Dakota in 2019 in legislation that provides $5 million each biennium. This designation is a platform for exploratory research and development of impactful technologies for North Dakota and is driven by the state’s current and future needs, challenges, and opportunities. SERC projects will ensure the state’s energy resources and products remain accessible, affordable, and environmentally responsible. Completed projects thus far include research on energy storage, recovery of rare-earth elements from North Dakota coal, and electrical grid protection.
Heartland Hydrogen Hub
The Heartland Hydrogen Hub (HH2H) is one of the 7 selected by the DOE. Located in the Heartland of the United States, its goal is to decarbonize multiple sectors in the region, including agriculture and industrial manufacturing, while producing clean hydrogen for end use in fertilizer and power generation. HH2H is a collaborative initiative that will produce low-carbon hydrogen; decarbonize regional supply chains; and create clean energy jobs across Minnesota, Montana, Wisconsin, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
Williston Basin CORE-CM
The Williston Basin CORE-CM (WB CORE-CM) project is focused on future expansion and transformation of Williston Basin coal use to include the production of rare-earth elements (REEs), critical minerals (CMs), and nonfuel carbon-based products. The Williston Basin has a long history of developing and accelerating the production of critical resources for our nation, as most recently evidenced by Bakken oil recovery. REEs and CMs have special properties that make them essential for the manufacture of high-technology products, such as smart phones, catalysts, hard drives, hybrid and plug-in electric vehicles, lasers, magnets, medical devices, wind turbines, solar panels, and televisions. What makes these materials critical is that the supply chain is vulnerable to disruption; the United States is currently 100% reliant on imports of REEs. WB CORE-CM is laying the groundwork for extracting REEs and CMs from the Williston Basin’s coal resources and energy-generation byproducts.
Intelligent Pipeline Integrity Program
The Intelligent Pipeline Integrity Program (iPIPE) is an industry-led consortium whose focus is to contribute to the advancement of near-commercial, emerging technologies to prevent and detect leaks from gathering pipelines. The program is a direct response to North Dakota Governor Burgum’s May 2017 challenge to industry to think outside the box and apply new technology to address the challenge of eliminating pipeline leaks. iPIPE was recognized by the American Petroleum Institute with its Industry Innovation award.
North Dakota CarbonSAFE
The North Dakota Integrated Carbon Capture and Storage Feasibility Study—North Dakota CarbonSAFE for short—is assessing the feasibility of commercial-scale geologic storage of carbon dioxide to manage CO2 emissions captured from coal-based energy facilities. The project is part of an ongoing effort to ensure clean, affordable energy and the wise use of North Dakota’s resources. The North Dakota project is one of 16 projects funded under DOE’s CarbonSAFE initiative. DOE’s CarbonSAFE initiative supports projects that address key research in the path toward the deployment of carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies, including the development of safe, commercial-scale geologic storage sites for CO2.
CO2 Capture and Storage
Our extensive work in carbon dioxide capture enables CCUS projects to move forward by determining the best capture technology options and system configurations for an existing lignite-fired system. Our research in carbon capture, utilization, and storage informed Project Tundra, which will assess the final barriers relating to efficiency and economics for implementation of postcombustion capture on the existing fleet of power systems. Project Tundra is a partnership between the EERC, Minnkota Power Cooperative, BNI Energy, NDIC, DOE, and Burns & McDonnell.
Bakken Production Optimization Program
The goal of the Bakken Production Optimization Program (BPOP) is to improve Bakken system oil recovery and reduce its environmental footprint. Led by the EERC, the highly successful program is funded by its members and the North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC). The research program is an exemplary model demonstrating that state lawmakers, state regulators, and industry can work together for positive results for shareholders and taxpayers alike. The results of the program have increased well productivity and the economic output of North Dakota’s oil and gas resources, decreased environmental impacts of wellsite operations, and reduced the demand for infrastructure construction and maintenance.
CO2 Storage from Ethanol
Red Trail Energy (RTE), which owns an ethanol plant near Richardton, North Dakota, and the EERC began investigating CCUS as a way to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions associated with ethanol production. Reducing emissions at an ethanol facility makes the produced fuel more valuable to states that have low-carbon fuel programs, such as California. It could also qualify the facilities for federal tax credits for capturing and storing CO2 in deep geologic formations. In partnership with NDIC through the North Dakota Renewable Energy Program and with DOE, research has been ongoing since 2016. Technical and economic feasibility of CCUS technology with ethanol production has been successfully demonstrated for the RTE site in previous phases. Recent activities include construction and implementation following approval of the first North Dakota CO2 Storage Facility Permit in October 2021.
Brine Extraction and Storage Test
The BEST project is testing the application of active reservoir management (ARM) strategies that have the potential to improve the safety, techno-economic performance, and management of water disposal and geologic CO2 and gas storage. Geologic storage and disposal of fluids are necessary for energy production (both electric generation and oil production and refining) and other industries. This project is investigating extraction and treatment of native brine from formations into which fluids are being injected in order to manage reservoir pressure, minimize the footprint of injected fluids within the injection formation, and improve overall injection performance. To conduct this study, a public–private collaboration has developed and is operating a site in western North Dakota to demonstrate these potential benefits. If successful, the engineering strategies employed may be commercially adopted at other fluid injection sites in North Dakota and beyond, with the ultimate goal of fewer injection wells, meaningfully reduced brine disposal volumes, and new sources of water for beneficial use.
Developing advanced water treatment technologies capable of effectively treating extracted brines native to geologic formations is a key step toward successful implementation of ARM strategies. The North Dakota Brine Treatment Technology Development and Demonstration facility, managed by the EERC, was built and is operating near Watford City, North Dakota, to enable the development of such next-generation water treatment technologies capable of treating high-total-dissolved-solids brines. Developers of water treatment technologies who are interested in participating in the pilot test are encouraged to contact the EERC.
Water Minimization
The electrical industry is second only to agriculture as the largest domestic user of water, accounting for about 40% of all freshwater withdrawals in the nation, with 90% used in fossil- and nuclear-based electricity generation. At the same time, global water resources are becoming more difficult to secure as water consumption outstrips the pace of renewal. The question of adequate supplies of water and the impact of power plant operations are, therefore, receiving growing attention. The EERC is working with the U.S. Department of Energy and a variety of corporate partners to reduce the water used in power systems.
Low-Pressure Electrolytic Ammonia Production Technology Development Project
The goal of this project is to develop a low-pressure electrolytic ammonia (LPEA) production process that enables commercially competitive ammonia production in small-scale plants powered by renewable and/or lower-cost off-peak electricity generated at coal/gas-fired utilities. Following successful project completion, the next step is an LPEA pilot-scale demonstration at a North Dakota utility, wind farm, or other appropriate site. Partners in the project are DOE’s Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Advanced Manufacturing Office (AMO), NDIC Renewable Energy Program, North Dakota State University Mechanical Engineering Department, UND Chemistry Department, and Proton OnSite (Wallingford, Connecticut).
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